Various types of Mutual Fund schemes exist to cater to different needs of different people. Largely there are three types mutual funds.
- These invest predominantly in equities i.e. shares of companies
- The primary objective is wealth creation or capital appreciation.
- They have the potential to generate higher return and are best for long term investments.
- Examples would be
- “Large Cap” funds which invest predominantly in companies that run large established business
- “Mid Cap funds” which invest in mid-sized companies. funds which invest in mid-sized companies.
- “Small Cap” funds that invest in small sized companies
- "Multi Cap funds" that invest in a mix of large, mid and small sized companies.
- “Sector” funds that invest in companies that are related to one type of business. For e.g. Technology funds that invest only in technology companies
- “Thematic” funds that invest in a common theme. For e.g. Infrastructure funds that invest in companies that will benefit from the growth in the infrastructure segment
- Tax-Saving Funds
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Income or Bond or Fixed Income Funds
- These invest in Fixed Income Securities, like Government Securities or Bonds, Commercial Papers and Debentures, Bank Certificates of Deposits and Money Market instruments like Treasury Bills, Commercial Paper, etc.
- These are relatively safer investments and are suitable for Income Generation.
- Examples would be Liquid Funds, Short Term, Floating Rate, Corporate Debt, Dynamic Bond, Gilt Funds, etc.
- These invest in both Equities and Fixed Income, thus offering the best of both, Growth Potential as well as Income Generation.
- Examples would be Aggressive Balanced Funds, Conservative Balanced Funds, Pension Plans, Child Plans and Monthly Income Plans, etc.
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